A Financial Plan That Works For Everyone
To
get anywhere, you need a plan and the same goes for your financial future.
Unfortunately. a financial plan appears, to most of us, like a visit to the
dentist – something to postpone until you wake up screaming in the middle of
the night.
So
we came up with a financial plan that’s more like a visit to your favourite
coffee shop. It involves forming simple habits and takes less than an hour to
start implementing.
Investing, tax planning
- Maximise your Employee
Provident Fund (EPF) contribution. If your total contribution (including
your employer’s) to EPF is less than Rs 1.5 lakh, invest the difference
in Tax Saving (ELSS) funds. Your tax planning
is done.
- Invest 30% of your take home
salary in diversified equity mutual funds. Never invest directly in stocks. Schedule
a SIP to automate this habit.
- Got your annual bonus? Invest
50% of it in a 5 year auto-renewing bank FD. This is your emergency fund.
- Invest the remaining bonus in
yourself – take a course, travel, do fun stuff.
- If you have a home loan, split
the bonus 3 ways – one third to prepay the loan.
Insurance
- If you have people who depend
on your income, then buy a 40 year term life insurance plan at 25, then a
30 year plan at 35 and a 20 year plan at 45. Every time make sure the
total sum insured is 30x your then salary. There is no need to buy a life
insurance policy unless you have dependents.
- Buy health insurance for every
member of your family. Even if you’re covered by your employer.
- Buy insurance for your car,
your house and its contents.
- Renew your insurance every year
1 month in advance.
Please note that I said “buy” not invest. Insurance is not an
investment.
Loans
- Only ever take a loan to buy a
home. Never more than 75% and never longer than 15 years. Pay it off
within 7 years. Yes, it’s possible.
Bonus tips
- Maintain a single no frills
bank account and a single no frills credit card.
- Set all your bills
(electricity, phone etc) to auto-debit to your credit card every month.
- Pay off your credit card every
month – in full. Set it to auto-debit your bank account every month.
- Contribute to charity – your
time is better but some money will do as well.
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