`Can't deny tax relief if delivery of
flat delayed'
The
Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal's Mumbai bench has held that a taxpayer can't be
denied investment-related tax benefits if he doesn't get timely possession of a
house in which the reinvestment was made, due to a builder's fault .
The
I-T Act provides for benefits relating to capital ga ins tax, where sale
proceeds of any asset other than a house (section 54F) or sale proceeds of a
house (section 54) are reinvested in a residential house property in India.
There is no capital gains tax if the purchase price of the residential property
in which the reinvestment is made exceeds the sale proceeds. In other cases,
the capital gains, and thus the tax outgo, is proportionately reduced. There
are conditions to be eligible for such tax-breaks. The original asset (or
house) that has been sold must have been held by the taxpayer for more than
three years (long-term capital asset). Also, the residential house property in
which money is being reinvested has to be purchased within the specified
period.
At
times, the residential house property in which the reinvestment is made is not
available for possession by the taxpayer (buyer) within the prescribed time.
Housing projects get stalled as the builder has not obtained permission or has
run out of funds. This is common in Mumbai, Noida and Gurugram. It results in
the taxpayer losing tax benefits for no fault of his.
Kanu
Chokshi, managing partner at Chokshi & Chokshi, a firm of chartered
accountants, said, “This judgement will help taxpayers claim exemption under
sections 54F and 54, even where agreements are not executed with the builder
and investment is made against an allotment letter, provided that the
reinvestment is made within the stipulated time.“
Rajeev
B Shah had filed an appeal with ITAT, which adjudicates I-T disputes, as his
claim under section 54F was rejected by the authorities during tax
assessment.The I-T authorities said the residential flat in which the
reinvestment was made was incomplete and the registration document was not
filed by the taxpayer.
Section
54F requires that reinvestment in the residential house property , by way of
purchase, subsequent to the sale of the original asset, must be within two
years.
Shah
had sold a plot in Rajkot, Gujarat, and reinvested in a residential flat which
was under construc tion in La Citadel, being developed by Seth Developers and
Poonam Builders.
Shah
appealed to ITAT that the builder had been avoiding customers due to disputes
and the project was stalled. He had also filed a civil suit against the builder
and the matter was pending in the Bombay high court.
ITAT,
in its order of July 8, ruled in favour of Shah and held that “the intention of
the taxpayer is very clear, he has invested almost the entire sale
consideration of land towards purchase of this residential flat. It is almost
impossible for the taxpayer to complete other formalities, such as taking over
possession for getting the flat registered in his name.This cannot be the
reason for denying the taxpayer's claim for tax benefit.“
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