Getting financial independence much
easier than most people think
Being financially independent is so easy that anybody will be
able to do this with just a bit of effort.
We all have listened to the tremendous freedom struggle of our
beloved country. The bloodshed, the sacrifices and the sheer focus that
ultimately led to 33 crore people becoming independent from the clutches of
foreign masters inspires us even today. On the contrary, achieving financial
freedom is actually quite simple. It doesn't involve any of the legendary
efforts that made India free on August 15, 1947. In fact, being financially
independent is so easy that anybody will be able to do this with just a bit of
effort.
Save 30% of net income
The first rule
in being truly free in terms of finance is saving and investing your money.
Since most of you are salaried, take out 30% of the net income and invest that
first at the month beginning. The balance is left, so that you can spend
according to your needs. This 30% small pie every month will become extremely
big as compounding comes into play.
To buy, always save
Many of us
become dependent on outside financing when it comes to purchases. This is where
we lose financial independence. Whatever you may want to buy, should be bought
with savings. If that is your thumb-rule, you will never fall for high cost
credit cards or personal loans. Be it a smart fridge, smartphone or a car, if
you buy them with savings, you can never lose your independence when it comes
to money.
Credit card is last option
Use credit cards
prudently: this is a statement that has oft been repeated. What does prudent
usage mean? Number one, you should never use more than 25% of your credit card
limit. Two, always pay your credit card bill at the end of the cycle and avoid
paying interest. Three, remember rules number 1 and number 2. There is nothing
fashionable about flashing your credit card. Treat it like a money-lender!
Avoid dates with debt
It may seem
strange, but the biggest difference between two people who saved the same
amount of money is often the returns they got. A 15% return every year can
double your purchasing power in 7 years, but a 7.5% return will take 70 years
to do the same. A large allocation to debt and fixed income at an early age
needs to be avoided, because that asset gives low returns in exchange for
safety. This is why Albert Einstein probably said compound interest is the
eighth wonder of the world, he who understands it, earns it and he who doesn't
pays it.
Track expenses like Sherlock
In their youth,
our senior citizens didn't have the help of technology to track expenses. They
had to jot down everything in notepads and constantly calculate to know what
and where are they spending. Fortunately, you have the opportunity to use apps
to track expenses. Banks and financial service providers also have automatic
systems with which you can know where you are going with your money.
Be smart with surplus
In the
yesteryears, zamindars and kings used to have treasure troves where they saved
surpluses. This was vulnerable to enemy attacks and even theft by their own
servants. In 2017, you dont have to repeat such mistakes. At the end of every
month, if you have managed to garner some surplus saving, quickly move them to
a short-term debt fund. Keep minimal amount in savings bank account, and
instead utilize the liquidity and tax comfort in a debt fund for better money
management.
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