Conflict of interest is the biggest impediment in success of
Electric Vehicles in India
What is making some of the biggest
names in India's auto industry go slow on electric vehicles? Probably the lack
of infrastructure to charge these electric vehicles?
No.
Not
really. Instead, it is the conflict of interest that is making vehicle makers
to go slow.
Vehicle
makers who have already spent billions of dollars in developing an
ecosystem of dealerships, vehicle service and spare parts sales are reluctant
to give it up for a much more economical solution of electric vehicles.
The
biggest challenge for electric vehicles is the conflict of interest in the
minds of vehicle makers who are currently making internal combustion (IC)
engine products. What one can see around the world is that large successful
organisations which make petrol and diesel vehicles who have enormous resources
have been generally very slow in developing EVs.
Why So?
A dealer clocks a margin of 2.5-3
percent on vehicle sales but for vehicle service the operating margins range
between 10-15 percent. Vehicle service is the main profit driver for any
dealer. An electric vehicle has around 10-20 moving parts compared to more than
2000 in an IC engine vehicle thereby resulting in greater wear and tear. And thus higher service earnings to the dealer and the manufacturer.
"Service
and spare parts are huge part of a dealer's revenue. After the introduction of
EVs it will become almost unheard of. There will hardly be a need for service
or part replacement. This is why there is a reluctance on the part of existing
incumbents to move quickly in this direction. Whereas those who are new and
have nothing to lose are steadfastly moving in that direction. So these are the
two extremes,"
Publicly, almost every vehicle maker
has cited lack of charging stations as one of the main reasons for them going
slow on electric vehicle adoption. The other reasons being high vehicle
acquisition cost, limited driving range and dearth of battery makers.
However this is not so.
"When
CNG was first introduced auto-rickshaw drivers used to wait for 6 hours in the
queue for filing the fuel. But demand for it gradually became so strong that
now there is abundance of CNG pumps. Same way infrastructure for EVs will also
come up. We should not get caught in the chicken and egg situation because
nobody is going to put the infrastructure for anything unless they actually see
demand. Once demand is created everything else will fall in place,"
So who will drive the Electric Vehicle growth.
Interestingly, at the same time
young startups are not only building but launching electric vehicles at a rapid
pace. And everyday there is a new start up which is willing to burn cash to do the same,as
they do not have a legacy of dealership, service and other infrastructure to
worry about.
Startups
such as Ultraviolett Automotive, Evolet, Ather Energy, Emflux, Tork Motors and
Yulu Bikes are some of the companies which have either launched electric
two-wheelers in the market or are in advanced stages of launching them.
Electric Vehicle are the future of automotive industry and sooner than later everyone will have to cross this bend.
Happy Investing
Source:Moneycontrol.com
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