Five questions to ask before signing a document
Most
of us think that asking questions portray lack of knowledge and ignorance, but
what it actually shows in curiousness and the eagerness to learn. How many
times have we stopped ourselves from asking a question on investments? How many
times have we just signed an investment document because we are told to? How
many times have we signed without knowing what the document is exactly about?
So
before you make any investment or sign on any financial document, make sure you
ask yourself these questions:
1. What is the goal I am investing for?
Amidst
the various goals you need to plan for, you must decide which investment avenue
is ideal for a particular goal. Each goal that you wish to fund must be planned
for with the investment that mirrors it in the most ideal way. For example, if
your goal is short term, you could invest in fixed income funds and if your
goal is long term, equity funds.
2. What are the benefits of my investment?
Knowing
why you’re investing isn’t enough. Once the goal is identified,
you need to pick a fund that matches it. The catch here is that there might be
several investment options that could come close to matching the goal but they
might still differ on several grounds. The key to picking one of the several
options – ask.
Does
the investment tenure match your requirement? Can you liquidate the investment
as needed? What are options through which you could invest? Does it match
your risk capacity? You must find the one that most closely mirrors your
investment objective and choose that.
3. Should I combine multiple goals in one investment?
While
some of your goals might be similar in nature, one investment instrument must
not be entrusted with multiple goals. An investment, in isolation would require
time to yield the desired result, in case it is a long term investment. In case
you wish to withdraw part of that investment, to fund another goal half way
through, it could hamper the overall return potential of the instrument. Hence,
it is ideal to have dedicated investments to plan for individual goals to
ensure maximum effectiveness.
4. What could the possible downside to my investments be?
A
very important point in investing is to take due notice of the possible
downsides of a particular financial instrument. For example, while investing in
the stock market is often looked at a way of making big and quick money, it
carries a huge risk due to the volatile nature of
the market. Alternatively, one could consider investing in the stock market
through mutual funds which are regulated, handled by professionals, have funds
that cater to different investors’ risk profiles and provide diversification of
risk.
5. What must I do after making the investment?
While
making the investment is
the first step, tracking it is the next. And tracking investments again can be
done with some basic questions - On periodic intervals, ask if your objective
is being met? Is the value of your investment deteriorating?
These
are questions that will show you where your investment stands, so that tomorrow
when you choose to fund your dream, your
investment return will help you. It is important that you review and re-assess
your investments at periodic intervals and if necessary, take steps to correct
them.
These
5 questions will help to keep you on track with your finances and help make
sure neither you, nor your investment goes astray.
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