Planning to write an online will? Key
points to note
Any accidental or inadvertent errors made while drafting the
will may go unnoticed as no lawyer reviews the draft on preparation
There exist a lot of
misconceptions and apprehensions about drafting a will as people often
associate it with death and unfortunate circumstances. Many
people are putting off writing a will because they find it a costly and tedious
affair.
But given that
technology is leaving virtually no area of service
untouched, “Will writing services are no exception with a number of
portals today offering this service online. We are in the age where wills can
be drafted on a website as well as on a mobile application.”
Who
should opt for online will services?
Whether the will is
prepared using online services or one engages the services of a
lawyer for getting the same drafted depends on one’s financial and personal
circumstances. If an individual is tech savvy,
then he may prefer to opt for an online will writing service. Online wills can be
completed sitting at home without meeting a lawyer and in a cost-effective
manner.
Any Indian (except
Muslims) can write an online will. Muslims need to avail customised services since the
will drafter requires a detailed study of Sharia law.
When
you should write a will?
The right time to
prepare a will varies from individual to individual, the current situation in
the family and also desire to lay a roadmap for his dependents as regards
assets. We are seeing millennials and senior citizens writing their wills.
Sometimes, even changing family dynamics may be a motivation for a person to
write his will. Now, there is no set age or life event which is the right time
to write one’s will.
Execution
is a must after drafting an online will
“There are people who
are under the impression that an online will can be execution completely on the
internet. This is not true. Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, the testator must sign the will and
two or more witnesses, each of whom has seen the testator sign the will, must
also attest the same. This requirement under the statute cannot be met online,” Once the draft is finalised online, the testator must carry out
the execution so that the will is compliant with the law.
Review
online will at regular intervals
After creating an
online will, customers must revisit the platform every 3-5 years
to update the same and make necessary amendments if required.
Pros
and drawbacks of an online will service
Some of the pros and
drawbacks of using online will services are as follows:
Pros
- Simplicity and convenience: An online preparation service can be used to create a basic will by those having no familiarity with the law, by merely requiring the client to answer expertly drafted questions.
- Low and fixed costs: Unlike many lawyers who charge by the hour, an online will preparation services usually charges a fixed fee depending on the kind of services opted for by the client.
- Speed: An online will preparation services adheres to strict delivery timelines.
- Accountability: It acts as an independent party which will fill in the
details exactly as instructed, eliminating any chances of fraud or misconduct.
Drawbacks
- No human interaction: Online will preparation services may not involve an interaction or discussion with lawyers. Hence, one will have to rely on the output which comes on the basis of the information filled in by the client.
- Limited customisation: The client may not be given the flexibility to include many personal or complex wishes or procedures into the will because of fairly standard formats.
- Errors and exclusions not caught: Any accidental or inadvertent errors made while drafting the will may go unnoticed as no lawyer reviews the draft on preparation.
- Not all can avail an online will service: Popat said, "Certain special case
individuals (like ultra-high networth individuals, Muslims, divorcees) may not
be able to avail the service which require customised will drafting."
Online
will versus lawyers preparing a will
Online wills are
suitable for a person with a simple family structure, straight forward
succession and wealth distribution goals. Online wills have pre-determined
templates and standard agreements.
“They
are good for a portfolio comprising of financial and real estate holdings. It’s
easy to execute, cost effective and offers options to specify beneficiaries and
executors. However, if the estate consists of more complex assets like transfer
of shareholding of family businesses, operational and voting rights or the need
to have multiple beneficiaries for different assets, then an offline customised
mode of drawing up a will in consultation with one’s lawyer is the ideal
approach.”
Happy InvestmentSource:Moneycontrol.com
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