DIRECT EQUITY INVESTMENT Vs MUTUAL FUNDS
There are various benefits of investing through mutual funds
which may not be available if one invests directly in shares.
Creating wealth is an exciting proposition but the process
of creating wealth requires skill, knowledge, time and the ability to stomach
risk. Investments, may they be in direct equities or through mutual funds have
their advantages and disadvantages. However, direct equity investing, though perceived
as more dynamic by investors, is feasible only for those investors who are able
to understand the working of equity markets and have the time to track it
regularly.
However, how about those investors who are not equally
skilled and committed in terms of devoting time and energy towards their
investments? For such investors, the best option is to choose the indirect
route by investing in mutual funds (MFs).
There are numerous benefits of investing through mutual
funds which may not be necessarily available if one invests directly in shares.
These include ……
Professional
Management
Individuals may not have the necessary skills to identify
the right stocks. Sometimes they cannot dedicate their time to do research.
Mutual Funds offer investors expert hands at work that aims at achieving
investment objectives of the scheme.
Low Ticket Size
As some shares quote at very high price, they remain
inaccessible for small investors. However one can start in mutual funds which
invest in various such stocks with as low as Rs 500.
Economies of Scale
The portfolio of an individual is relatively small as
compared to a mutual fund portfolio. This leads to costs eating into returns
for individuals. However on a large portfolio, mutual funds end up reducing
costs.
Fees and Expenses
For their services, mutual funds charge fund management fees
and expenses which are capped under their regulations.
Liquidity
Open-ended funds allow investors exit at the prevailing NAV
subject to exit loads. This helps in financial planning. When an individual
invests in shares, he is not sure if he can sell the shares in the market at
fair value.
Risk Management
An individual may get carried away due to sentiment and may
go overboard on a particular stock. However a fund manager cannot do so, since
there are many risk management guidelines in place. There are limits on how
much a fund manager can invest in a particular share is backed by strong research
conducted by himself and his team members.
Choice of Funds
Investors can choose to invest in a scheme that suits their investment
needs. For example, an aggressive investor may choose to invest in a
diversified equity fund, wheras a bit less risk taker may opt for balanced
fund. There are funds catering to almost all needs.
Taxation
When an individual
investor buys and sells shares before completing one year, he ends up paying
short term capital gains. However the fund managers may keep transacting in
shares at varying intervals. If investor remains invested for more than one
year in an equity fund, his gains are tax free since securities transaction tax
(STT) is already deducted.
Happy Investing
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