FINANCIAL FREEDOM: HOW MUTUAL FUNDS HELP
A journalist friend told me a few months ago, that he liked
working with a certain newspaper because they credited salaries at least two
days before the 1st of every month. Unlike the previous job, he said, where the
funds would land on or after the 1st. Did it make so much of a difference, I
wondered loudly. He said, it gave him the comfort and freedom to plan his month
ahead. Moreover, by crediting earlier, his organization gave him the feeling
that they were on top of their finances. An important feeling in these times, I
reckon. Be that as it may, the feeling of financial freedom is important.
At a very basic level, it is about knowing - at the
beginning of the month - that I will end my month with a positive balance after
paying off EMIs, expenses and credit card bills. The next level is where I
believe I can buy something I have desired for the family or take a holiday
without back-ended credit card misery. Or, if you are more conservative, paying off old
loans.
Acquiring financial freedom in my experience usually comes from
income or savings beyond the monthly salary, whether you work for someone or
are a self employed professional. Note that, freedom means the feeling that you
have assets growing somewhere and not necessarily the cash in hand to spend every
month.
There are very few ways to get here. By investing in
equities, real estate or gold. The second involves a high upfront payment and
considerable maintenance hassle. Moreover, transaction costs are high and
complex. Gold is tough to bet on, it has been downhill in recent months by the
way. So has real estate in some parts of India. Which leaves the former. And
the only way I know into equities is through Mutual Funds.
As has been explained in an earlier article, Mutual Funds
are a vehicle that lets you access all forms of assets of investments. It is
not as much an asset class but a very well-organized way to invest across
multiple assets.
TIME HORIZON
My own experience tells me that investments need time to grow.
Don’t be swayed by those who tell you of multi-baggers in weeks and months. Not
because it can’t be done but the chances are slim and opportunities few. And
downsides higher. As some advisors will tell you, if you wish multiple harvests
in a year, you need to sow multiple crops. Similarly, money has to spread across
assets based on your needs for it. The longer you give a chance for it to grow,
the better.
The power of compounding can make a significant difference
to the money set aside for a 15-year period against 5 years.
SIP
Systematic Investment Plans or SIP plans offered by Mutual Funds
allow the power of compounding efficiently. You set aside as much as you can
each month and put it into SIPs. Your money is invested according to the asset
class you opt for. A disciplined approach to investment through SIPs could help
you accumulate enough money to meet your ideas of financial freedom.
As has been explained
in an earlier article, MFs are a vehicle that lets you access all forms of investment
assets.
Freedom is relative. Just like happiness. What you think is
freedom may not be what I want and vice versa. For some, not working in a
regular job and still having a regular income is financial freedom. For
others, having a second income through investments could be the idea.
Happy Investing
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