Rebalancing keeps
your portfolio on a steady course
Periodic rebalancing is healthy for
your portfolio and investors can do it through mutual funds As you would have
heard, maintaining a diversified portfolio is essential according to the basic
principles of asset allocation based on one’s risk appetite. But one problem is
that how to maintain that appropriate allocation when the markets are constantly
on the move and prices of asset classes such as equities and debts change
regularly.
One’s portfolio and value of funds
is unlikely to remain the same after some period of time. It turns out that
investors have to update their portfolios to redistribute their asset mix as
per one’s original asset allocation – and it is known as rebalancing, which is
a very crucial feature for the long term wellbeing of your portfolio.
Why rebalancing is
critical
If you look back in 2008 when the
financial crisis broke out, equities were on a decline. A good rebalancing
strategy would have accumulated and invested heavily in equity assets. During
that period however, everyone’s original portfolio would have been heavy on
debt and lighter on equity. Rebalancing at that time would have made you to
gather equities when it was at value prices.
Again in 2013, when the markets
were gloomy and the slowdown affected equity prices, you would have invested in
equity funds if you practiced rebalancing diligently and according to your
asset allocation. Hence rebalancing would have added more equity assets at
bargain prices. In short, rebalancing can help you get into asset classes just
when there is a distress in equity or debt portfolio.
Again a good rebalancing strategy
could help you to book your gains if an asset class gives runaway returns.
Rebalancing brings your portfolio to its original mix of equity and debt.
For example, as each individual’s
asset allocation is different) if your original target was to have 70 percent
allocated to equities and 30 to debt, an out performance in equities may take
your portfolio to 80 percent equity and 20 percent to debt. To rebalance the
portfolio would entail booking gains in equity assets and shifting to debt, and
getting your original mix back
70-30 again.
Automating
rebalancing
Rebalancing is a process that is
fairly simple, but yet it requires a strict discipline and systems in place for
you to be able to execute it seamlessly. Asset classes don’t stay at the same
value all the time. Nevertheless, timing an entry into any asset class when its
prices are down is not easy. By rebalancing over long periods of time, one can
manage the volatility of asset classes to one’s advantage and get a favorable
experience in the portfolio.
How do you set up an automatic
system for you to rebalance? Here one can invest in a balanced advantage or
dynamic asset allocation funds, which rebalances its portfolio regularly. Here
the funds use intrinsic value of equities, a model that helps to cut exposure
to equities as they begin to get overvalued (and vice versa) and to re-balance
to other asset classes.
The rebalancing strategy helps the
fund achieve the goal of investing in equities when markets are cheap and
booking profits when markets are rising, thus limiting risk and aiming to
provide reasonable returns. Since equity prices dictate your rebalancing
strategy, and not your emotions or timing, rebalancing can be possible with
these funds.
Happy Investing
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